Travel guide · France · Mont Blanc rises to 4,806 m

What to Wear in the French Alps in Winter

The French Alps are where Europe skis in style: the grand chalets of Courchevel, the old village of Megève, Chamonix beneath Mont Blanc. Villages sit just above freezing by day, fall to −7°C at night, and a cold spell can bring −20°C.

Megève village in winter snow, French Alps

The short answer

Elegant in the village, warm on the mountain.

A French Alpine day moves from the slopes to a long lunch to the village at night. A merino base layer stays with you through all of it: warm on the lift, never too hot by the fire.

Month by month, Chamonix (1,035 m)

When to go, and what to pack

Average temperatures and daily hours of sunshine. Cold spells bring nights of −15°C to −20°C, and the top of the lifts is about 10°C colder.

MonthBy dayAt nightPack
November 3 h sunFirst snow on the peaks
8°
−2°
240 GSM
December 3 h sunSeason opens; Christmas markets
3°
−5°
240 GSM300 GSM
January 3½ h sunColdest month; clear, frosty days
3°
−7°
240 GSM300 GSM
February 4½ h sunDeep snow; busiest month
6°
−6°
240 GSM300 GSM
March 5½ h sunSunny spring skiing
10°
−3°
240 GSM

January, place by place

From 5°C in Geneva to −17°C at the Aiguille du Midi

Average temperatures in January, the coldest month, and which Sleet weight to pack.

WhereBy dayAt nightPack
GenevaArrival airport for most resorts
5°
−1°
240 GSM
Chamonix, 1,035 mBelow Mont Blanc
3°
−7°
240 GSM300 GSM
Megève, 1,113 mOld village, horse-drawn sleighs
3°
−6°
240 GSM300 GSM
Méribel, 1,450 mThe heart of Les 3 Vallées
1°
−8°
240 GSM300 GSM
Courchevel 1850Grand hotels, ski to the door
−2°
−10°
300 GSM
Val d’Isère, 1,850 mHigh and snow-sure
−2°
−12°
300 GSM
Aiguille du Midi, 3,842 mCable car from Chamonix
−11°
−17°
300 GSM

Air cools by roughly 6°C for every 1,000 m you climb. On the Aiguille du Midi, wind can make −17°C feel like −30°C.

Winter moments

Four French winter moments, and what to wear for them

Aiguille du Midi

Up to 3,842 m

A twenty-minute cable car from Chamonix to a terrace facing Mont Blanc.

Wear: 300 GSM, top and long john.

Les 3 Vallées

The largest linked ski area in the world

Courchevel, Méribel and Val Thorens, joined by lifts across three valleys.

Wear: 300 GSM for full ski days.

Traîneau

A sleigh ride in Megève

Horse-drawn sleighs through the old village as the evening lights come on.

Wear: 240 GSM under your coat.

Mer de Glace

The glacier train

A mountain railway from Chamonix to France’s largest glacier.

Wear: 300 GSM, top and long john.

Chalets and mountain restaurants are warm, and you will step in and out all day. Merino breathes, so you stay comfortable inside and warm again outside.

Which Sleet weight

Choose for the coldest place on your trip

Skiing every day? Take 300 for the slopes and 240 for the village evenings.

How to layer

Three layers, easy to take off

  1. Base layerMerino against the skin, top and long john. Warm on the lift, cool enough at lunch.
  2. Middle layerA fine wool or cashmere jumper, or a light ski fleece. Off at the table, on again outside.
  3. Outer layerSki jacket and trousers for the slopes; a tailored wool coat for the village.

The French Alps dress well. A merino base layer lets you wear a slim ski suit or a tailored coat and still be warm, without bulk.

Packing list

  • Merino base layer: two tops, one long john
  • Fine wool or cashmere jumper
  • Ski jacket and trousers, and a wool coat for the village
  • Hat, neck warmer and ski gloves
  • Wool socks, two or three pairs
  • Boots with grip for icy streets
  • Sunglasses and sun cream: the snow is bright

Questions travellers ask

How cold is Megève in winter?

In January, about 3°C by day and −6°C at night, colder on the slopes. Take 240 GSM for the village and 300 GSM for ski days.

Is Courchevel colder than Chamonix?

Usually, yes. Courchevel 1850 sits about 800 m higher, so January days stay below freezing. Choose 300 GSM.

How cold is the Aiguille du Midi?

In January, about −11°C by day and −17°C at night, with wind. Choose 300 GSM for any summit trip.

240 or 300 GSM?

240 for towns, villages and gentle days; 300 for skiing, high lifts and cold spells. If you ski every day, take one of each.

What size should I take?

See the size guide, or message us on WhatsApp and we will help you choose.

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Going to the French Alps this winter?

Tell us where you will stay and how much you will ski. We will tell you which weight and size to take.

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